First Lieutenant John Thomas Fincher, from Waldo, flew 30
combat missions as a B-17 bomber pilot with the 381st Bomb Group, 532nd
Squadron during World War II. On his second mission, an engine was shot out
over the enemy target, preventing him from staying in formation. The Luftwaffe
sent planes to shoot down his aircraft, but he managed to return to base,
barely above tree top level. As the pilot of a B-17, he commanded his crew, led
squadron and flight in combat, maintained flight records, and supervised the
maintenance of his aircraft. Adverse weather conditions required extensive
instrument flying.
For his service in the war, Fincher received several medals,
including four Bronze Air Medals, three Bronze Service Stars for the
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign, the World War II Victory Medal, the
Army Good Conduct Medal, the Honorable Service Lapel Button for World War II,
and the Presidential Unit Citation.
After the war, Fincher returned home and pursued a degree in
accounting from the University of Arkansas. He then went to work, married,
attended church, and raised a family. Throughout his life, he did not seek
recognition or reward for his service, considering it his duty and privilege to
serve the United States.
In 2004, the producers of "In Their Words: AETN's World
War II Oral History Project" were researching another WWII veteran in
Waldo, AR, when local citizens suggested they interview Fincher, noting his
experience as a B-17 pilot. Fincher shared his experiences aboard the
"Mizpah" and the "Century Note" in the 381st Bomb Group in
the 8th Air Force in the European Theater of Operations. He participated in
many dangerous missions, including the famous Daylight Raids on Germany.
Fincher was featured in the 90-minute documentary, providing
first-hand knowledge of WWII for future generations and creating a lasting
memory for his family and friends. He also traveled with the Arkansas
Educational Television Network to Washington, D.C., to visit the National World
War II Memorial on a four-day "Tribute Tour."